Auto Loans
A car is most people's second-biggest purchase, and the financing often costs more than the haggling at the desk. These guides keep the focus on the total price of the car and the loan, not the monthly payment the dealer wants to talk about.
Start here if: You're financing a vehicle, or wondering whether to refinance the loan you already carry.
Financing a Car: Make the Dealer Compete on Your Terms
A dealer can hit almost any monthly number by moving the pieces you cannot see. Fix the price and the financing first, and the payment stops being a weapon.
The auto loans guides, in a sensible order
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Step by step
Financing a Car: Make the Dealer Compete on Your Terms
A dealer can hit almost any monthly number by moving the pieces you cannot see. Fix the price and the financing first, and the payment stops being a weapon.
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Step by step
Get Your Own Car Loan Before You Reach the Dealer
Walk in with your own financing and the dealer's loan becomes one more offer to compare, not the only one on the table.
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Explainer
Should You Refinance Your Car Loan? Run the Break-Even First
A lower rate only helps if you keep it to the same number of months. Divide the fees by the monthly saving and the answer stops being a guess.
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Warning signs
The 84-Month Car Loan: One Number Wins, the Rest Lose
The long term improves the one figure a salesperson circles and worsens the ones that bite later. Here is the trade in dollars, and the honest way out.
Questions people ask about auto loans
Should I focus on the monthly payment when buying a car?
No. A payment target lets a seller stretch the term or raise the price while keeping the payment where you want it. Agree on the vehicle price first, then the financing. How to finance a car.
Is it worth getting financing before I go to the dealer?
Usually. A preapproval from a bank or credit union gives you a rate to beat, so a dealer’s markup on the loan has to compete instead of hide. How preapproval works.
What's wrong with a 72- or 84-month car loan?
A longer term lowers the payment but raises total interest, and it keeps you owing more than the car is worth for longer. The trade-off, with numbers.
- Calculator
Loan Payment CalculatorEstimate the monthly payment and full cost of a fixed-rate loan, including an origination fee and extra payments, then set two scenarios side by side.
- Calculator
Refinance CalculatorCompare your current loan with a new rate and term, including any fees, and find the point where refinancing starts to pay off.
- Planner
Affordability ExplorerStart from your take-home pay and regular costs to see what room is left for a new payment, without any one-size debt-to-income rule.
- Negative equity
- Owing more on a loan than the asset is worth, common on long car loans. Also called being 'upside down'; it complicates selling, trading in or refinancing.
- Loan-to-value (LTV)
- The loan amount divided by the value of the asset securing it, as a percentage. A high LTV, such as owing more than a car is worth, limits refinancing and signals negative equity.
- Refinance
- Replacing an existing loan with a new one, usually to get a lower rate or different term. It's worth it when the savings beat any fees before you'd pay the loan off anyway.
- GAP insurance
- Coverage that pays the difference between what you owe on a vehicle and its value if it's totaled or stolen while you have negative equity. Useful mainly on long or low-down-payment loans.
- Balloon payment
- A large final payment due at the end of some loans that keep earlier payments low. If you can't pay or refinance it, you can be forced to sell or default.
- Interest rate
- The yearly price of borrowing the money itself, charged on the balance you still owe. It does not by itself include fees, which is why the APR can be higher.
- CFPB: Auto loans
Official tools and worksheets for shopping and financing a vehicle.
- FTC: Buying and owning a car
The FTC on financing, leasing and add-ons at the dealership.


